Itard disagreed with Pinel and went against the recommendations, keeping Victor in the asylum and personally training him. Phillipe Pinel, one of the five observers, delivered his report, saying that Victor was an incurable idiot with no chance for improvement or education. The Society of Observers of Man claimed the boy for observations. Victor had been found in the woods around Saint-Sernin in southern France, an apparent “Wild Boy” with virtually no exposure to civilized society. He was interested in the study of training deaf-mutes, and took an interest in Victor, a boy at the asylum. After becoming an accomplished surgeon, Itard worked at the Paris insane asylum. Jean Marc Gaspard Itard went to Paris in 1796 to study medicine. While language itself, nor even emotion and empathy, may not be what separates us from animals, Itard’s work also contributed to that debate and to the conviction that there are essentially human qualities that are possessed even by those raised without contact with other human beings during their childhood. Although his work with Victor was not entirely successful, it was useful in advancing our knowledge of the importance of early exposure to language as a form of communication in the development of spoken linguistic skills. Itard developed a special program, the first attempt at special education, to try to teach him language and empathy, which he considered the key attributes that separated human beings from animals. He is especially famous for his work with Victor, the “Wild boy of Aveyron,” a feral child. Itard is noted for his work with deaf-mutes, and was one of the first to attempt the education of mentally retarded children in a systematic fashion. He is also credited with describing the first case of Tourette’s syndrome and inventing the Eustachian catheter (also known the “Itard’s catheter”). Jean Marc Gaspard Itard (Ap– July 5, 1838) was a French physician, regarded as being the founder of oto-rhyno-laryngology, also known as Otolaryngology.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |